6.3. Hemp varieties and seeds for sowing

For hemp farming, farmers are required to purchase certified seeds from varieties listed in the 'Common Catalogue of Varieties of Agricultural Plant Species.' The first step in starting a hemp farming business is to establish contact with official and registered seed providers. These providers, including breeders and seed multipliers, typically have expertise in selecting the best varieties for specific environments and can offer valuable advice to farmers.

Hemp is a versatile crop that can produce multiple products, but the choice of variety is crucial as it often dictates the intended primary product—be it flower, fibre, or seed. Each variety is bred to enhance yield and quality for its specific application. Through experience and adherence to good agricultural practices, farmers can optimize the use of coproducts from their hemp crops.

To determine the most suitable variety for large-scale production, plot tests are commonly conducted. These tests should be coordinated with stakeholders across the value chain to assess which variety will produce the desired final product most effectively. A value chain approach, involving all relevant actors from the outset, is essential for making informed decisions about what to plant.